| Name :
|
| Shri Ahichchhatra Parshvanath
Atishaya Teerth Kshetra Digambar Jain Mandir, Ramnagar |
| Is an
Atishaya Kshetra (Place of Miracles).
|
| Address :
|
Ahichchhatra Parshvanath
Atishaya Teerth Kshetra Digambar Jain Mandir, Ramnagar
Place & Post – Ramnagar Fort, Taluka – Aonla, District – Bareilly (U.P.) Pin –
243303
Phone – 05824-236418 |
| Managing Committee :
|
Ahichchhatra Parshvanath
Atishaya Teerth Kshetra Digambar Jain Mandir, Ramnagar
Place & Post – Ramnagar Fort, Taluka – Aonla, District – Bareilly (U.P.) Pin –
243303
Phone – 05824-236418 |
| Chair Person :
|
Shri Premchand Jain Indian
Oil
Kamla Nagar, Baghpat Road, Meerut, District – Meerut (U.P.) |
| Secretary :
|
Shri Sumer Chandra Jain
Advocate
Near Jain Temple, Rampur, District – Rampur (U.P.) Pin – 244901
Phone – 2324339 |
| Nearby City :
|
Rampur 60 km
Bareilly 50 km
Muradabad 75 km
Badaun 40 km
Aonla 20 km |
| About
Ahichchhatra Parshvanath :
|
Shri Ahichchhatra Parshvanath Atishaya Kshetra Digamber Jain Mandir is a center
of religious consciousness and it is present in peaceful area surrounded by
natural beauty. About 2800 years ago Bhagwan Parshvanath attained ‘Keval Gyan’
here through deep ‘Tapashcharan’. It is this sacred land only where ‘Samvar
Dev’, the opponent of Parshvanath tried to create hurdles in his meditation and
when ‘Dharnendra’ saw that ‘Samvar Dev’ is distracting Bhagwan Parshvanath then
in order to show his devotion towards him.
Dharnendra raised him on his hood (Phan) and Padmawati spreaded her hood above
Parshvanath and thus the hurdle of Samvar Dev proved a failure (or became
unsuccessful). At that very moment Parshwanath got enlighten by ‘Keval Gyan’ and
‘Gyan Kalyanka’ was celebrated devotionally by various gods and folk people.
Later on the very first Samavsharan of Bhagwan Parshvanath was held here by
Kuber on the order of Indra Dev and his ‘Divya Dhwani’ (Spiritual Precept) was
delivered here.
History: - In ancient time this place was famous as ‘Sankhyavati’ but later on
after protection of Bhagwan Parshvanath from ‘Upsarg’ by serpent hoods of
Dharnendra & Padmawati, this place became famous as ‘Ahichchhatra’. Ahichchhatra
is one of the ancient cities of India.
This city was the capital of ‘Panchal Janapada’. This Panchal Janapada is one of
the 52 Janapadas established by Bhagwan Adinath. During next period there was
partition of Panchal Janapada into Northern Panchal and Southern Panchal. The
‘Kampila’ remained capital of Southern Panchal and Ahichchhatra remained capital
of Northern Panchal. During ‘Mahabharata’ period the Northern Panchal was ruled
by King ‘Drona’ and Southern Panchal was ruled by King ‘Drupada’. According to
one of the inscriptions discovered from the cave of Pabhosa Kshetra near
Kaushambi the one name of this place was ‘Adhichakra’ also. From the 2nd century
to 6th century this place remained famous as Ahichchhatra. We found name
Ahichchhatra on ‘Yaksha Statue’ & ‘Clay Stamp of Gupt period’ discovered during
excavations.
The ancient Ahichchhatra was spread in large area and its ruins are still found
around the city Ramnagar. According to the Chinese traveler ‘Hventsang’ this
place was spread in the area of 3 miles and many Stupas were also constructed
here.
Archaeology: - A huge and magnificent temple was constructed in order to make
memories related with Samavsharan of Bhagwan Parshvanath long lasting after
their departure. According to petrographs, it is clear that this temple remained
up to the ‘Gupt period’. During that period many Jain idols & Stupas were
constructed here. Many such idols & remains of Stupas and many other artistic
things were discovered after excavating one ancient fort. All these idols belong
to Digambar Jain tradition. The large numbers of coins got during excavations
belong to ‘Mitravanshi Kings’ and many Mitravanshi Kings were followers of
Jainism.
Atishaya (Miracle): - (1) The attempt of distracting Bhagwan Parshvanath by
Kamath, proving this attempt as failure by Dharnendra - Padmawati and attainment
of ‘Keval Gyan’ by Bhagwan Parshvanath and these are lot of evidences available
in Jain literature and stories that number of miracles have happened here from
time to time makes this place as Atishaya Kshetra. The Kathanak (Life Story) of
Acharya ‘Paatra Kesari’ is main among these evidences.
Paatra Kesari is great Jain Acharya born during 6th – 7th century. He was
Brahmin and used to reside in Ahichchhatra. The Avanipal was King of
Ahichchhatra at that time. In his roil court 500 Brahmins scholars got
discussion on philosophical matters and Paatra Kesari was main scholar in them.
Once all the scholars organized literary & philosophical discussion at
Parshvanath Mandir of Ahichchhatra. At the time when these scholars reached at
Parshvanath Mandir, the ‘Muni Charitra Bhushan’ who were seated there were
reciting ‘Devagam Stotra’ of ‘Acharya Swami Samantbhadra’ and ‘Paatra Kesari’
was devotionally listening to the recitation of Devagam Stotra and was getting
cleared about the doubts of his mind. When recitation was finished the Paatra
Kesari requested the Muniraj to recite the Devagam Stotra once again and than he
returned to his house. At home Paatra Kesari started thinking deeply about the
elements of Devagam Stotra. After thinking deeply about it he realized that Jain
Darshan is more truthful (True to life). Paatra Kesari had doubt related to
‘Anuman Praman’ (Guess Evidence) and he was not getting cleared about this
doubt. He was feeling quite restless. At that time Devi Padmawati appeared in
front of him and told him that he will be able to get answer of his question
from the idol of Bhagwan Parshvanath. Next day Paatra Kesari reached to temple
and he was quite surprised to see that one stanza (Shloka) written in Sanskrit
language was present on the idol of Bhagwan Parshvanath and after reading that
stanza he got his doubt cleared.
Afterwards he became follower of Jainism and became Jain Muni. Because of his
excellent talent he is regarded as one of the prominent scholar among other main
Acharyas of Jain Philosophy.
(2) Once Vasupal was the King of Ahichchhatra. He got constructed an attractive
‘Sahastrakut Chaityalaya’ and established the idol of Bhagwan Parshvanath in it.
On the order of king, a painter (Lepkar) was called for coating (Lep) the idol
but as the painter was non-vegetarian so whatever coat he used to put on idol,
used to get fall during night. When king came to know about this fact,
discontinued that painter and on his place another painter was appointed.
Surprisingly the devotional feelings were arouse in the mind of that painter and
he accepted some rules from Muni and after worshipping the Bhagwan Parshvanath
with full devotion he started applying coating on the idol and this coating
became as strong as ‘Vajra’.
(3) There is one temple with high spire at this place. One altar of ‘Tikhal Wale
Baba’ is also present in this temple. The green colored emerald stone idol of
Bhagwan Parshvanath and his foot images are also present inside this altar. It
is said that the wall on which ‘Tikhal’ is constructed was built by invisible
hands. In fact construction of this wall was nothing but miracle because till
night there was no such wall but in morning everybody was astonished to see this
newly built wall. The hands who built this wall are still present here and they
fulfill the desires of devotees of Bhagwan Parshvanath – the Tikhal Wale Baba.
(4) The one ancient well is also here and during 1857 in first freedom fight the
caretaker of temple (Mali) took the idol of temple and remained hidden inside
this well along with idol for many days. Due to the presence of idol inside the
well the water of well got heeling property and lot diseases can be cured by
just drinking water of this sacred well. The test and color of water present in
four corners of this well is different. The water of well is testy and sweet.
One pond is also here and it is said that by taking bath in this pond one can
get rid of skin diseases.
(5) It is also said that a pair of snakes visits in main temple and after giving
‘Pradakshina’ to the altar of ‘Tikhal Wale Baba’, this pair goes back and does
not harm anybody present in that temple. Not only this, many times sounds of
bells and other instruments is also heard during night. |
| Main Temple & Idol :
|
Shri
Ahichchhatra Parshvanath Atishaya Kshetra Digambar Jain Mandir is thousands
years ancient and its reconstruction was done in the year 1975 and its ‘Panch
Kalyanaka Mahotsava’ was organized under the holy presence and guidance of
Acharya Vimal Sagarji, Acharya Kunthu Sagarji and Acharya Shanti Sagarji in
the year 1978. The 7 altars with 7 spires are there inside the courtyard of
the temple. The description about these altars is as follows: -
(i) The altar of ‘Tikhal Wale Baba’ is the first altar, which was built by
Gods of heaven. Attractive Green colored emerald statue of principal deity
Bhagwan Parshvanath is also established in this altar. Devotees believe that
all desires are fulfilled and many difficulties are averted when we offer
prayers devotionally to ‘Tikhal Wale Baba’. The rock inscriptions is present
inside this altar on which it is written that –
“It is that sacred land where Bhagwan Parshvanath did deep meditation and his
opponent ‘Kamath’ tried to distract him by making storm, rain of hailstones
happen at the place where Bhagwan Parshvanath was doing meditation. At this
miraculous place only Dharnendra & Padmawati showed their devotion by
spreading serpent hood over Shri Parshvanath at that time. Thus they tried to
protect Bhagwan Parshvanath from the distraction of ‘Samvar Dev’. At this
place only Tikhal Wale Baba is worshipped. At this place desires of thousands
of devotees are fulfilled. Many sinners have started following the right path
after doing repentance here. This altar is established on those walls only
about which it is said that they were built by Gods of heaven themselves. The
peace, which we get after viewing the idol, is indefinable & unforgettable.”
(ii) On the left side of the sanctum of the temple the 6 feet high quite
beautiful Padmasanastha idol of Bhagwan Mahaveer Swami is established on the
first altar. The idol is endowed with calm and pleasing effect.
(iii) The 5 feet high Padmasanastha idol of Bhagwan Parshvanath surmounted by
11 serpent hoods is established in the third altar of this temple and it looks
quite attractive.
(iv) The one beautiful ‘Samavsharan Mandir’ is also built here which was
reverenced under the guidance of Acharya 108 Shri Ajit Sagarji in the year
1990. The four exquisite idols of Bhagwan Parshvanath facing four sides are
established in the center of the temple. The memories related to the first
Samavsharan of Bhagwan Parshvanath and his first enlightening percept becomes
alive when we take a view of this Samavsharan Mandir.
(v) The 7 feet high Padmasanastha idol of Bhagwan Parshvanath surmounted with
11 serpent hoods is established in the next altar. This idol can be said as an
example of excellence of art.
(vi) There are three prominent idols present in this temple and these idols
are carved on a stone slab. All the three idols are light brown in color. The
idol of ‘Panch Balyati’ is one among these and ‘Khadagasana’ idol of Bhagwan
Parshvanath surmounted by serpent hoods is installed in the center of the idol
of ‘Panch Balyati’. The 3.5 feet high idol of Bhagwan Adinath is carved on a
stone slab of this altar. The ‘Yaksha’ & ‘Yakshini’ are also being carved on
both sides of idol of Bhagwan Adinath. The idol is quite artistic. The idols
present in this altar are about one thousand years ancient.
(vii) The black colored and with 7 serpent hoods endowed idol of Bhagwan
Parshvanath is installed in last but artistic altar. The 2 artistic idols,
discovered while excavating earth, are also installed in this altar. One idol
among these is idol of ‘Panch Balyati’ of ‘Ashtadhatu’ (Alloy of eight
metals). The second idol is combined idol of Bhagwan Shantinath, Bhagwan
Kunthunath & Bhagwan Arahanath and it is brown in color. |
| Temple Kind of
& Timings :
|
| Digambar
|
| Other Temple :
|
The “Tees
Chaubeesee Mandir” having 11 spires was reverenced in the year 2002. There are
total 720 (24 X 3 X 10) idols of 24 Teerthankaras of all past, present &
future, are installed in this temple, which belong to 5 ‘Bharat’ & 5 ‘Airavat’
Kshetra. The one idol among these idols is 13.5 feet high and it is idol of
Bhagwan Parshvanath. This temple is magnificent and superb in beauty.
The huge beautiful and pleasant column of dignity of white colored stone is
also constructed in this Kshetra and on the four sides of its spire the four
beautiful idols of Bhagwan Parshvanath are installed.
A little distance further from the Atishaya Kshetra Mandir there is one
ancient Jain temple with high spire constructed in the village. The 4 feet
high, black colored, Padmasanastha miraculous idol of Bhagwan Parshvanath is
installed in this temple. The one stanza (Shloka) is inscribed on the serpent
hood of the idol. It is because of this stanza the doubt of ‘Acharya Paatra
Kesari’ was cleared. The one spire (umbrella) is present near the miraculous
well. The foot images of Acharya Paatra Kesari are present on the altar built
under this spire (umbrella). It was Paatra Kesari who followed Jainism along
with his 500 scholars.
|
| Natural Scenerio :
|
| This Kshetra is situated near
Ramnagar Village and is surrounded by beautiful & peaceful natural
environment. |
Annual Gatherings
Annual Fair – From Chaitra Krishna
8 to 12,
Nirvan Festival of Bhagwan Parshvanath – Shravan Shukla 7
Birth Anniversary of Bhagwan Parshvanath – Paush Krishna 11
This Kshetra is visited by many devotees especially on Sunday & Holliday.
|
| Facilities :
|
Atishaya
Kshetra Dharmashala 100 normal rooms, 150 semi-deluxe rooms and 20 deluxe
rooms. Mess facility is available, Items like utensiles, bed, tent etc. are available.
Gyan Teerth Dharmashala 50 rooms.
Other – Shwetambar Dharmashala 20 rooms.
|
| Reservation
Facility, Residence Reservation
is available on all days except during Annual Fair & Festivals.
|
| Means of approach :
|
From the Revati Bahoda Khera
Station on Chandosi – Bareilly Line, vehicle of Kshetra and other vehicles are
available.
Road: - Buses are available from Delhi, Meerut, Aligarh, Lucknow, Kasganj &
Badaun.
Train: - Trains are available from Delhi, Bareilly, Agra, Muradabad, Aligarh
to Revati Bahoda Khera Station and vehicles are all time available for
Ramnagar from Revati Bahoda Khera Station.
Airport: - Delhi 250 km
|
| Nearby Places :
|
| Nenital – 180 km, Hastinapur
Atishaya Kshetra – 200 km, Kampilji Atishaya Kshetra – 180 km, Manglayatan (Aligarh)
– 180 km
|