Shri Shantinath Digambar Jain
Atishaya Kshetra Bhojpur is situated at a distance of 30 km from Bhopal, the
capital of Madhya Pradesh, State of India, surrounded by dense forests of Vindhyachal Mountain Range. This Kshetra is famous for miraculous idol of
Bhagwan Shantinath (16th Teerthankar) 22½ feet high in standing posture; this
was installed here by the consent of ‘King Bhoj’, the famous King of ‘Dhar’
during 11th century. According to the inscription on idol, it was reverenced in
year 1100 AD.
This Kshetra is related to
‘Acharya Mantunga’, who was the writer of famous ‘Bhaktamar Stotra’. Acharya
Mantunga’s place of penance – Siddha-Shila (a flat rock) and his shrine is also
here. At the place of shrine, a pair of foot images is reverenced.
Acharya Mantunga (an
introduction): - King Bhoj seated on the throne of Dhara Nagari (presently
city of Dhar) in year 1100 AD. Great poet ‘Kalidas’ was one of the members of
his assembly – Royal Court. One Jain poet ‘Dhananjaya’ was also becoming famous
those days in the city. One day King Bhoj called Dhananjaya in his royal court
and get introduced with him and praised him for his poems & wisdom.
Shri Dhananjaya told the king very
politely that his all wisdom & knowledge was due to his teacher (Guru) Acharya
Mantunga – a Jain Muni (Saint), he said that all the knowledge is due to the
blessings of Acharya Mantunga. After knowing about the praise worth Acharya
Mantunga, King Bhoj desired to meet with Acharya. King Bhoj ordered his servants
to bring Acharya Mantunga to his royal court with honor. At that time Acharya
were staying at Bhojpur and doing Tapa (Penance) for self – realization –
purification. Servants of King Bhoj reached there, prayed Acharya again & again
to go with them to city of Dhara to meet their King Bhoj. But ascetic saints
have no purpose in meeting with King or any other persons. So Acharya gave no
reply to servants and engrossed in deep Tapa or meditation. Servants returned to
King and told about their failure. So the King Bhoj became angry and he ordered
to bring the Acharya forcefully in his royal court. Servants do the same and
thus Acharya were brought before King Bhoj. The king praised Acharya and
requested to give some religious precepts to the audience present there. But up
to that time looking unfavorable situations, Acharya decided to remain silent
during such conditions. So all the prayers & requests of King were all in vain,
so King became angry and he ordered to his soldiers to place the Acharya in
prison. Thus Acharya were placed in prison.
In the prison Acharya Mantunga
started the prayer of Bhagwan Adinath (the 1st Teerthankar), thus he wrote in
Sanskrit language a great poem – the ‘Bhaktamar Stotra’ having 48 Chhanda
(Verse), this is very popular Stotra among Jains, daily recited in so many
families. It is supposed that every verse (Chhanda) of this Stotra has the power
of Mantra and is helpful in getting the dreams materialized.
Due to the effect of Bhaktamar
Stotra, Acharya Mantunga automatically came out of prison. The watchman saw this
miracle, but thinking about the self-ignorance, he again closed Acharya in
prison and checked the locks firmly. But after sometime locks of prison again
opened and Acharya were free again. Seeing this the watchman hurried to the king
and told him about the event. King came there and he ordered the soldiers to tie
Acharya firmly with strong chains and kept in the prison having 48 locks.
Acharya again recited Bhaktamar Stotra and all the 48 locks with chains broken.
Acharya automatically came out of prison. Looking this miracle, King Bhoj felt
down in the feet of Acharya, he pardoned for his mistake again & again.
After this, Acharya Mantunga
entered the city of Dhara, due the effect of preaches & Tapa of Mantunga, so
many peoples accepted Jain Dharma (religion).
Later on Acharya Mantunga stayed
at Bhojpur he practiced for penance & meditation, tried to get rid of worldly
affection & aversion. At the end, he accepted ‘Sallekhana Vrit’ and give up his
body doing Tapa. Shrine of Acharya Mantunga and his Siddha Shila (a rock where
Acharya seated for Tapa & meditation) is also here in Bhojpur. A pair of
footprints of Acharya Mantunga are installed on the shrine.
At a distence of 13 km from Dhara,
in the village ‘Ahu’, ruins of 48 pillars may be seen where Acharya were kept
during prison.
Later on a huge temple of Bhagwan
Shantinath was constructed here by the consent of King Bhoj and 22½ feet high
standing idol of Bhagwan Shantinath was installed in the huge sanctum of temple. |